Fabric Yardage Calculator
Calculate how much fabric you need for your sewing projects
Fabric Yardage Calculator
Calculate how much fabric you need for your sewing project
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Common Fabric Widths:
45" (115cm)
Cotton, quilting fabrics54" (137cm)
Home decor, apparel60" (152cm)
Knits, wide fabricsUnderstanding Fabric Yardage Requirements
Calculating the correct amount of fabric for your sewing project is crucial for both cost efficiency and project success. Whether you're a professional tailor or a home sewing enthusiast, understanding fabric requirements helps you plan better and avoid waste. This calculator takes into account various factors including garment type, size, fabric width, and pattern matching requirements.
Fabric yardage depends on several key factors: the type of garment you're making, the size of the person it's for, the width of your fabric, and whether you need to match patterns or stripes. Standard fabric widths are typically 45 inches (115 cm) or 60 inches (150 cm), though some specialty fabrics come in different widths. Wider fabrics generally require less yardage for the same project.
Different garment types have varying fabric requirements. A simple shirt might need 2-3 yards, while a full-length dress could require 4-6 yards or more. The calculator accounts for these differences and provides estimates based on standard pattern layouts. Remember that these are general guidelines, and specific patterns may have different requirements listed on their envelopes.
Size plays a significant role in fabric requirements. Larger sizes need more fabric not just for the extra width, but also for proper pattern layout and cutting efficiency. The calculator adjusts yardage recommendations based on standard size ranges, helping you purchase the right amount whether you're sewing for petite or plus sizes.
Pattern matching and directional fabrics require additional yardage. If you're working with stripes, plaids, or prints that need to be matched at seams, you'll need extra fabric to ensure proper alignment. Similarly, fabrics with nap or directional prints require all pattern pieces to be cut in the same direction, which can increase fabric requirements by 15-25%.
Always consider adding a small buffer to your calculated yardage. An extra quarter to half yard can save your project if you make a cutting mistake or need to adjust the fit. This buffer also allows for pre-washing shrinkage, which can be significant with natural fibers like cotton and linen. Better to have a little extra than to run short mid-project.
Frequently Asked Questions
For pattern matching, add 15-25% extra fabric to your base calculation. Large patterns or plaids may require even more. The exact amount depends on the pattern repeat size and the number of seams that need matching.
Yes, fabric width significantly affects yardage requirements. A 60-inch wide fabric often requires 25-30% less yardage than a 45-inch fabric for the same project, as you can lay out pattern pieces more efficiently.
Always pre-wash your fabric if the final garment will be washable. Cotton can shrink 3-5%, linen up to 10%. Buy extra yardage to account for this, or use the calculator's results as the amount needed after pre-washing.
Calculate each garment separately, then add them together. If making multiple items from the same fabric, you might save yardage by cutting them together efficiently. Consider adding 10% to the total for better cutting flexibility.
Always defer to your specific pattern's requirements, as they account for that pattern's unique piece layout. Use this calculator for general estimates when planning projects or shopping for fabric without a specific pattern in mind.