Tech & DigitalUpdated · Aug 2026

Solar Panel Calculator

Screen a rooftop system against usable roof capacity, current electricity use, target bill offset, installed cost, degradation, and verified incentives.

~30s to useFormula and inputs shown·2 FAQs
Start with your numbers

Solar Panel Calculator

Change the inputs that matter to your decision. Optional assumptions stay collapsed until you need them.

Home and target

The tool sizes toward your bill offset without exceeding usable roof capacity.

ft²
%
$
$/kWh
%

Installed cost and incentives

Defaults use no tax credit. For residential property placed in service after December 31, 2025, the federal Residential Clean Energy Credit is unavailable; enter only incentives you have independently verified.

$/W
%
%
OptionalProduction assumptions
W/ft²
%
%
%
Early solar sizing
Estimated system size
7.9 kW

The target offset calls for an estimated 7.9 kW system, producing about 100% of current annual use in year one.

Year-one production12,706 kWh
Estimated bill offset100%
Simple payback10.0 years
Sized to the offset target

The usable roof could support about 8.4 kW, so the estimate stops at the smaller target-sized array.

Cost and savings snapshot
Gross installed cost$23,735$3.00/W
Entered incentives−$0User-entered and not eligibility-verified
Estimated net cost$23,735
25-year bill savings$69,075$45,341 after modeled net cost

This is a state-level screening model. Confirm site-specific irradiance, shade, roof geometry, equipment losses, export compensation, installer pricing, and incentives with PVWatts and qualified professionals.

/ 01 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Practical notes about the inputs, assumptions, and result.

The IRS says the Residential Clean Energy Credit is unavailable for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Enter only an incentive that applies to your project and tax situation.

No. Use this for early sizing and constraint discovery, then use site-specific PVWatts output and a professional roof and shade assessment.

⌘K
esc to close · to open live tools